Wall Drug

Monday, July 31, 2000 - 4:00am by Lolo
80 miles and 1.5 hours from our last stop

Travelogue

The kids, especially Tommy, love to shop, so when we told them about Wall Drug they were pretty worked up. We didn't have any choice but to tell them. It's impossible to sneak through South Dakota without seeing the hundreds of signs lining the highway, counting down the mileage to Wall Drug and trying to lure you in with the promise of free ice water--pretty good marketing ploy. The Husteads started it back in 1931 in an attempt to get cars to come off the highway and shop in their drug store. It worked. Today it's the largest drug store in the world.

Kids at Wall Drug 'Mount Rushmore'Kids at Wall Drug 'Mount Rushmore'You could buy everything there. They had camping supplies, jewelry, cowboy clothes, rattlesnake ashtrays, tacky souvenirs, and thankfully, hat pins to add to our collection. Even better than all the nosh they were selling, were the free attractions. There was a life-sized Cowboy Orchestra that played every 15 minutes, a shooting gallery, a miniaturized version of Mt. Rushmore, and my personal animated favorite--a giant 30-foot Tyrannosaurus Rex that scared the you-know-what out of us every 15 minutes even though we knew it was coming.

The whole Wall Drug experience was unbelievable. With all the natural wonders we were seeing, it was good to throw in a little culture once in awhile.

Description

Anyone that has traveled across South Dakota on I90 is sure to have seen the hundreds of signs advertising free ice water at Wall Drug. The story of what has now become one of South Dakota's main visitor attractions began in 1931 when Dorothy and Ted Hustead purchased the only drugstore in the small town of Wall, at the edge of the South Dakota Badlands. After 5 years of tough times during the Depression, Dorothy had an idea to get people to stop in their store: put up signs on the highway advertising free ice water. That simple concept, combined with great service and good prices, has helped the Hustead's grow their business into the world's largest drug store.

Wall Drug T-RexWall Drug T-RexToday the store is a giant block-long emporium which draws more than 20,000 visitors a day in the summer. Besides being a store selling everything from Western wear to camping supplies to Indian jewelry, it is also a museum displaying thousands of historical photographs and memorabilia of its history and the region's. Even more of a draw are the free attractions, such as the life-size animated Chuck Wagon Quartet, the 30 foot high animated T-Rex that comes to life every 15 minutes, a replica of Mt. Rushmore, a shooting gallery arcade, and much more. There's even a dining room serving great country food that seats over 500 people.

Today the signs telling how many miles to Wall Drug not only extend for hundreds of miles along I90 in South Dakota, but they are found in numerous places around the world, including the North Pole, India, Kenya, Paris, etc. Some of these signs were put there by Wall Drug but many others by happy customers just wanting to spread the word.

Mount Rushmore

Sunday, July 30, 2000 - 2:00pm by Lolo
47 miles and 1 hour from our last stop - 1 night stay

Travelogue

Before visiting the very majestic Mount Rushmore, we checked into our very non-majestic campground, Miners RV Park, a campground so bad that it approached humorous. A very cranky octogenarian directed us to our home for the night---a tiny campsite overlooking a dilapidated Laundromat. The sites were so small and so close together that our dump hose was literally 1 foot away from our neighbor's picnic table, which they happened to be sitting at when we pulled in. Although we actually did need to dump, Herb--thinking it would be poor form during their lunch--decided to wait until a more opportune time.

Mount RushmoreMount RushmoreWhen you travel like this, you have to learn to roll with the punches and take the good with the bad and realize that sometimes the bad can produce some pretty good laughs. It's hard to judge a campground just from the Woodall's Guide. I had chosen this campground for 2 very good reasons: it was the closest to Mt. Rushmore and it claimed to have view of it from its hot tub, both of which were true. Besides, the nice thing about a motor home is that if the ambience isn't right, you can just pull down your shades and pretend that you're somewhere else.

We ate lunch as quickly as we could, never leaving the RV, and headed up to Mt. Rushmore, and I mean up. This had to be the steepest road we have ever driven on, even counting the Rockies. Now I know why the woman I spoke to when making the reservations responded the way she did when I asked her if it were possible to bike from the campground to the Monument. She must have thought I was a lunatic. Despite the 14% grade, our faithful little Lazy Daze plowed right up the hill past several RVs pulled over to the side of the road with their hoods up.

We started our visit at the Visitor Center and Museum, where we learned quite a bit about how Gutzon Burglum created this man-made wonder---from his selection of the mountain to carve it on in 1924 through its completion by his son after his death in 1941.

Once outside the museum, we strolled along the Avenue of Flags towards the 60-foot-high faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln set against the South Dakota Black Hills. I had seen Mt. Rushmore in pictures many times, but only in person can you realize its true grandeur and massiveness.

We took a short nature trail to the Borglum's Sculptor's Studio where we saw some of the original tools and the actual plaster model that Borglum used as a basis for carving the mountain. A guide explained to us how Borglum used a pointing system and multiplied every dimension of the model by 12 to arrive at the dimensions of the actual carving. Sounds simple, doesn't it?

For a close-up view of the actual sculpture, we walked the new ½ mile Presidential Trail which took us up to the talus slope at the base of the Monument. It really is very impressive. Because of its southeasterly orientation, the afternoon lighting wasn't that great, so we decided to save our picture taking for the morning.

I would have to say that my highlight at Mt. Rushmore was the evening lighting ceremony at the amphitheater, which is held every night at 8:00 pm. It started off with a short ranger talk and a film about the 4 presidents and then moved into the dramatic and patriotic part---the flooding of sculpture with lights as we sang the National Anthem. It really was spectacular.

Back at the campground, we went in the hot tub to see if we really had a view of the lit monument and guess what, we actually did. The campground had redeemed itself.

Before heading towards the Badlands the next morning, we drove back up the steep hill to the Monument to photograph it in the morning light. It's amazing what a difference lighting can make.

Description

Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of southwestern South Dakota, is considered to be one of the man-made wonders of the world---as both a work of art and as an engineering marvel.

Mount RushmoreMount RushmoreIt was created by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum, and 300 workers, who worked for more than 14 years carving the 60-foot-tall faces of four American Presidents--George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln--out of the granite of the Black Hills mountains. It was to symbolize the spirit of our nation through four of its most revered leaders.

A short nature trail takes you to the Borglum's Sculptor's Studio, which has on display the original tools and the actual plaster model that Borglum used as a basis for carving the mountain. A 15-minute Studio Talk explains how he used this model's measurements and a pointing system (everything dimension multiplied by 12) to plan the actual carving on the mountain.

The new ½-mile-long Presidential Trail takes you from the main viewing terrace to the talus slope at the base of the sculpture. This trail provides the closest access to the sculpture.

Every evening at 8:00 pm during the summer, there is a ranger program that ends in the dramatic lighting of the memorial. The program consists of a short ranger talk, a film about the 4 presidents, the playing of the National Anthem, and the lighting of the sculpture.

Wind Cave National Park

Sunday, July 30, 2000 - 4:00am by Lolo
145 miles and 3.5 hours from our last stop

Travelogue

I had made our reservations for the Candlelight Cave Tour at Wind Cave on the National Park Service website three months prior to our trip. I admit that in our early RV days, I was not much of a free spirit. In my fear of missing out on something we wanted to do or somewhere we wanted to stay, I made reservations like crazy. While this does have the benefit of ensuring that we get to do what we had planned, the downside is that we had to stick very closely to our itinerary because we were required to be in certain places at certain times. It's a definite tradeoff that we're still trying to work out.

Boy's on Candlelight Cave TourBoy's on Candlelight Cave TourWe went to the Visitor Center at the required time to meet with the ranger and the 6 other people that were to join us on our tour. One of the reasons I picked this tour was that it was restricted to 10 people, which made it nice and intimate. The ranger then gave each of us a bucket with a candle in it and lectured us on the various do's and don't of candle lantern etiquette, so that we wouldn't get hot wax on us. Ready for our tour to begin, the ranger took us on an elevator down to an undeveloped and unlit part of the cave system, so that we could experience the cave the way the early visitors did in the late 1800s---another reason I chose this tour.

We spent the next 2 hours exploring the very unique Wind Cave, which because of its relative dryness, doesn't have the usual stalactites and stalagmites that you find in most other caves in the U.S. Instead, it has these very delicate looking formations called boxwork that look like honeycombs.

Our ranger was extremely enthusiastic and absolutely enamored with caves. He told us that he had first come to Wind Cave when he was about Tommy's age and had decided then that when he grew up he would be a ranger here. What a great thing to know what you want to do in life so early and actually have it realized. I wish I knew what I want to be when I grow up.

Description

Wind Cave National Park is located in the southwestern corner of South Dakota within an hour's drive from Mount Rushmore. It is the 3rd largest cave system in the United States and contains more than 81 miles of mapped passageways. It is estimated that the mapped portion only accounts for 5% of the size of the total cave.

Wind Cave is very different than other cave systems in that it is very dry and therefore contains very few stalactites and stalagmites. Instead, it has the world's best collection of boxwork, which is an unusual mineral formation resembling irregular honeycombs. The park got its name from the incredibly strong winds that rush in and out of its entrance.

Although most people come to this park to see the caves, the more than 28,000 acres of ponderosa pine forests and rolling prairies above are worth a visit. Along the scenic drive, there is much wildlife to see, including bison, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and prairie dogs.

The park offers five different cave tours ranging from the relatively easy 1-hour Garden of Eden Tour to the 4-hour Cave Tour where you do some real caving off the established trails. The 2-hour Candlelight Tour is the most popular in that it lets you experience the cave as the first explorers of it did. Reservations for this tour should be made well in advance.

Devils Tower National Monument

Saturday, July 29, 2000 - 10:00am by Lolo
312 miles and 6.5 hours from our last stop - 1 night stay

Travelogue

For some reason, Tommy had been asking how many more days until Devil's Tower ever since we left Michigan almost 2 weeks ago. I guess the thought of seeing the place where aliens landed in Close Encounters of the Third Kind was kind of intriguing to him.

Early AM Lolo with Devils TowerEarly AM Lolo with Devils TowerIt really is a strange place, located in the middle of nowhere. We were probably more than 10 miles away from the park when we got our first glimpse of the Tower, rising dramatically up from an otherwise totally flat prairie. That's what makes it so unusual--it seems to come out of nowhere. Geologists think that the Tower is actually the core of a volcano that has eroded away.

We had chosen to stay in the KOA outside the park because we could make reservations there, so we took a quick dip to cool off in the pool and headed right over to see Devils Tower close up. There's not a whole lot to do here, so you can easily see everything in just a day. We hiked the 1.3 mile Tower Trail which goes around the entire base, getting different perspectives and photographs along the way. We had to climb up the talus slope that surrounds the base in order to get closer to the Tower. Since, the lighting wasn't that good, we decided that we would do more photography early the next morning.

As a former fanatical rock climber, Herb looked at the Tower in a very different way than we did, scanning the rock face for the hand and footholds that would determine a route to the top. That is the way he would have liked to experience Devils Tower--hopefully, some day he will. For now, climbing Devils Tower is still allowed, but the Native Americans are trying to stop what they consider to be a violation of something sacred to them.

Herb and I rose early the next morning to photograph the Tower at sunrise. The kids looked too peaceful to disturb, so we grabbed their cameras as well and ran down to the field in the campground where there was a clear view of the Tower. The lighting was terrific, so good, in fact, that before leaving the area, we drove back into the park to the Tower Trail to retake some pictures from yesterday. The good lighting was going fast, so Herb, laden with all types of photographic equipment hanging around his neck, jogged around the base by himself taking more pictures of the Tower in the morning light.

We said goodbye to the Tower and headed on to South Dakota.

Description

Devils Tower National Monument is located in extreme northeast Wyoming. Despite the fact that it is way off the beaten path, it still receives more than 450,000 visitors annually, who come here to hike, climb, or just look at the incredible 865-foot-high monolith. It is probably best known as the place where alien spaceships landed in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. In 1906, President Teddy Roosevelt designated the Tower and the 1,347 acres surrounding it as our nation's first National Monument.

Devils TowerDevils TowerGeologists believe that Devils Tower is actually the igneous core of a volcano that has been exposed as a result of millions of years of erosion. The vertical columns were formed by the cracking and fracturing of the molten rock as it cooled. Most of these columns are polygonal (5-sided) and measure 6 to 8 feet in diameter at the base and taper to 4 feet in diameter at the summit. Much of the original formation that has peeled and crumbled off has created a boulder field all around the Tower.

The Native Americans have a different version as to how Devils Tower was formed. According to their legend, seven sisters ran away from their brother who was turned into a bear. A large tree stump beckoned them to climb on. When they did, the stump rose into the sky as the brother scratched it with his claws. Native Americans feel that the Tower, which they call Mateo Tepee or Grizzly Bear Lodge, is sacred to their religion. They have asked the National Park Service to not allow people to climb it so that they can conduct their religious ceremonies.

The Tower was first climbed on July 4, 1893, by William Rogers and Willard Ripley. They used a wooden ladder for the first 350 feet of the climb. 1,000 people watched as they made their hour long climb to the summit where they raised an American flag. Two years later, Mrs. Roger's became the first woman to climb the Tower. She used her husband's ladder. By 1997 more than 5,000 people had climbed the Tower. Today, climbers must register with the ranger before they begin their climb and again when they return.

For those not inclined to climb Devils Tower, a good way to experience it is the 1.3 mile Tower Trail with goes around the base of the Tower, offering close-up views along the way.

There is a 55-site campground in the park along the Belle Fourche River that works on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Grand Teton National Park

Friday, July 28, 2000 - 3:00am by Lolo
60 miles and 1.5 hours from our last stop

Travelogue

This was actually our second time to the Grand Tetons. The first time was back in 1992, when we just drove through the park on our way to Yellowstone, enjoying the tremendous views of the Jackson Hole Valley and mountain peaks along the Teton Park Road, but hardly doing the park the justice it deserved. This time, our plan was much better--to experience the park from our inflatable raft while floating down the Snake River through the Jackson Hole Valley.

Herb and the boys rafting the Snake RiverHerb and the boys rafting the Snake RiverRafting trips are always a logistical nightmare because you have to leave your vehicle in one place and then float downstream about 10 miles only to have to figure out how the heck to get back to your RV at the end of the day. However, rafting this river was something we wanted to do so badly that we figured we'd raft first and worry about the logistics later.

We put the raft in at the Moran Junction raft launch right off US 191 south of the Jackson Lake Dam. The water along this stretch of the Snake River was pretty gentle (Class I and Class II rapids), but quick moving and very braided, which meant that there were many islands where you had to quickly make a choice as to which side to go on. The wrong choice could bring you to a dead end in the river with no easy way to get back to the right choice. We thought that we would just follow other rafts that had guides, but surprisingly, and quite pleasantly, there was no one else out on the river, so we, or more correctly Herb, had to read the way the water was flowing to try to pick the main channel. He did great. The scenery along the way was absolutely incredible, with views of the Jackson Hole Valley and the snow-capped Teton Range to the west of us.

Tom with tiny fishTom with tiny fishThe river was moving so fast that our 10-mile trip was going to be over in no time at all. We were having too good of a time for it to end so soon, so we kept pulling up onto beaches to explore and fish. "Nature Tom" had his Animal Tracking field guide along so the kids spent some time wandering up and down the river trying to identify the numerous tracks along the shore. At one point along the river's edge, we came across some wet sand that acted like quicksand, sucking our sandaled feet below the surface. It was quite a struggle to get them out. In fact, Andrew's sandal was pulled right off his foot and we had to quickly reach down with our hands to pull it out before it disappeared completely. I don't think we were going to actually get sucked down too far, but it still was rather disconcerting.

Some friendly little family fishing soon turned into a fierce competition to see who could catch the most trout. Tommy was winning with two, when I decided to put down my book and give it a try. In three casts, I caught 3 trout--1 rainbow, 1 brown, and 1 cutthroat. The third one came off my line right before I pulled it on shore, triggering a heated debate from Tommy as to what the criteria was for considering a fish caught. To this day, we still haven't resolved this issue.

Lolo hauling in a big oneLolo hauling in a big oneAs the afternoon wore on, thunderclouds started building over the valley, so we got back in the raft and let the swift current of the river carry us to our takeout at the Snake River Overlook. We still had to figure out how to get the RV. Herb decided to walk up to the highway and hitchhike back to Moran Junction. He wasn't having much luck at all on the highway--after a day on the river he was looking a bit grungy. Finally, he got the idea of going to the Overlook parking lot where he could approach people and convince them that he was not a threat. A family accepted his offer of $10 to drive him the 10 miles back to Moran Junction, which is where they were going anyway. Herb even gave them a tour of the RV.

While all this was going on, the kids and I were deflating and cleaning the raft, hoping the thunderstorm would miss us, which it fortunately did. It seemed like Herb was gone an awfully long time so were very relieved when we saw the RV pull down the hill to pick us up.

We packed the raft back into the bag that lived on top of the cab at the foot of the kids' bed. Our little "boat in a bag" had done it again. For the third time this trip (first Pictured Rocks, then St. Mary's Lake in Glacier, and now the Snake River), it had given us the kind of day that no amount of money could buy.

Somewhat tired, but very satisfied, we left the Grand Tetons to find a place to stay for the night.

Description

Grand Tetons National Park's 485 square miles encompasses the Jackson Hole Valley and the Teton Mountain Range which towers 7,000 feet above the valley floor. Although the park is best known for its three most prominent peaks, the Grand, Middle, and South Tetons, there are other equally spectacular mountains in the Teton Range, 12 of which are higher than 12,000 feet.

Herb and boys fishing for trout on the Snake RiverHerb and boys fishing for trout on the Snake River At the base of the mountains lies a string of 7 glacier-carved lakes, fed by mountain streams. Beyond the lakes lies the beautiful Jackson Hole Valley with 50 miles of the Snake River winding through it. The wetlands along the braided sections of the river provide a rich habitat for wildlife, such as moose, elk, pronghorn, bison, black bear, deer, bald eagles, blue herons, river otters, and even pelicans.

Most of the major observation points and attractions can be seen from the Teton Park and Jenny Lake Loop Roads, which meander 25 miles along the Jackson Hole Valley from Moran Junction to Moose Junction, providing spectacular views of the Tetons along the way.

The 4-mile paved Signal Mountain Summit Road climbs 1,000 feet to the summit of Signal Mountain, where there is a tremendous 360 degree panoramic view of the Tetons and Valley below. A mile before the summit is the Jackson Lake Overlook, from which William Henry Jackson took his famous photographs of the Grand Tetons. Unfortunately, the Signal Mountain Summit Road is so narrow and windy that RV's are prohibited.

The one-way scenic drive on the Jenny Lake road along the shores of the lake brings you to one of the busiest and most popular sports in the park. A very popular hike from this area is the Cascade Canyon Trail to Hidden Falls and Inspiration Point. To get to the trailhead you can either walk the 2.5 miles around the southern end of the lake or take the shuttle boat, which runs every ½ hour, across to the West Shore Boat Dock. From there, the fairly strenuous trail climbs 420 feet over one mile. At the ½ mile point is Hidden Falls, one of the most beautiful spots in the park. A ½ mile further is the aptly named Inspiration Point with a spectacular view of the lake, surrounding mountains, and the valley. If you wish to continue further, the trail levels out after this point and the views get even better. On the way back, you have the same choice of hiking the lakeshore or taking the shuttle boat.

Yellowstone National Park

Tuesday, July 25, 2000 - 9:00am by Lolo
330 miles and 7.5 hours from our last stop - 3 night stay

Travelogue

This was not our first visit to Yellowstone. We had been here back in 1992 when the kids were just 3 and 1 years old--now that I look back on it, we had to be crazy. Although Andrew claims to remember it well, we thought it was well worth another visit for them to see it again.

Old Faithful, aka Old FixoOld Faithful, aka Old FixoThis time we were traveling with our friends from home, the Kalchbrenners, who had flown out to Idaho and rented an RV to join us on the Glacier/Yellowstone portion of our trip. Our plan was to stay 3 nights at the Bridge Bay Campground near Yellowstone Lake and to try to see as much of the park highlights as we reasonably could in that all too short timeframe.

We entered the park from the north through the impressive Theodore Roosevelt Arch and began our exploration of Yellowstone at the beautiful white limestone terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs. Although it was quite hot, we hiked the 1.5-mile Lower Terrace Trail, which climbs 300 feet up to the Upper Terrace, where there is an outstanding view of the terraces and springs below. Herb and I were surprised to notice how changed the terraces were from our last visit--many more of them were gray rather than brilliant white. These terraces are always changing based on the activity of the hot springs beneath them. When a hot spring is active, it deposits limestone onto the terraces creating the brilliant white surface that everyone comes to see. However, if a spring becomes dormant, the terrace begins to darken. Fortunately, springs can become active again, so perhaps the next time we visit, things will be completely different again.

After leaving Mammoth Springs, we headed east, taking the Upper Loop road in a clockwise direction, stopping at various overlooks along the way. Our next major stop was the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. I usually don't associate canyons with Yellowstone, but this one is spectacular enough to warrant Yellowstone being a national park even without its geysers.

Kids by Old Faithful LodgeKids by Old Faithful LodgeWe got our first view of the canyon from the aptly named Inspiration Point at the end of a side road along the North Rim Drive. It was spectacular. The walls of the canyon were narrow and plunged more than 1,000 feet down to the Yellowstone River Gorge where there were waterfalls taller than Niagara. And the walls of the canyon were actually yellow, which we learned is how Yellowstone got its name. We took a steep staircase down to a platform where we stood about 10 yards from the top of the Lower Falls where we could watch the water plunge over the edge. It was breathtaking.

Very satisfied with our first day of sightseeing at Yellowstone, we headed over to the Bridge Bay Campground where we would be spending the next 3 nights. I must admit that we were quite disappointed when we got there. We all had visions of relaxing by the campsite after a long satisfying day of sightseeing, cool drink in hand, while gazing out at the waters of Yellowstone Lake (as the guide book had lead me to believe). Instead, we were in a dustbowl without even the hint of a lake view. The site was so dry and dusty that we could hardly cook and eat outside without getting filthy, and the kids were starting to resemble Charlie Brown's friend Pig Pen. I felt terrible. Here everyone was relying on me to plan a great trip and I felt I had let them down. Of course, nobody really felt that way and they quickly assured me that it was fine. With so much to see, we really weren't going to be spending that much time at the campground anyway. Besides, the kids actually loved it. They were just at the age where they were enjoying the extra freedom of being allowed to roam around on their own, and this campground was so huge that there were plenty of places for them to explore. Before dinner, the four of them took their scooters and Kenmore 2-way radios to communicate with us and set off for an adventure.

Norris Geyser BasinNorris Geyser BasinThe kids' enthusiasm was contagious, and soon we all were content with our surroundings. The kids being older and more independent was a good thing. As much as we love being with them, the RV is pretty close quarters, so it's good once in awhile to get a little breathing space from them.

Just as we were really starting to relax, Andrew called us on the radio to inform us that "Alexis thinks she's hurt." - not she "is" hurt, but rather she "thinks" she's hurt. Poor Alexis. It isn't easy being the only girl with 3 boys, especially when you're also the youngest. They always assume she's faking or just being a baby. Upon further questioning, Andrew told us that she fell off her scooter going down a hill and hurt her arm. Hans quickly jumped on my bike and rode over to where they were. We weren't alarmed until we saw the look on Hans' face when he brought her back. Michelle almost fainted when Hans lifted Alexis' sleeve to expose an unnaturally bent forearm. Hans and Michelle rushed her over to the park's medical facility where they gave her some pain killers, put her arm in a temporary sling, and told them that they would have to bring her to Cody, Wyoming, the next day to have it set correctly. It was a rough night for Alexis, and I don't think the boys slept too well either--they felt bad that they hadn't realized how hurt she really was.

The next morning Hans and Michelle took off with Alexis very early for Cody, leaving Jonathan to spend the day with us. We were all a bit down from what had occurred, but we figured we might as well make the best of it and take the kids to see some sights. We decided to wait until the next day when we were all together again to see Old Faithful, so we headed out in the other direction back to the Canyon and then on to Norris Geyser Basin.

Our drive took us through the idyllic Hayden Valley where the Yellowstone River winds through broad meadows and marshlands creating a natural wildlife sanctuary where you're almost guaranteed to see wildlife, especially in the early morning and towards dusk. Just as we hoped, we were greeted by several large bison blocking the road. Having seen the little cartoons in the park literature of people being gored by these large beasts, we wisely took our photos from inside the car.

Lower Yellowstone FallsLower Yellowstone FallsAs we approached Canyon Village, we decided to take the South Rim Drive to view the canyon from the other rim than the previous day and to photograph it in the morning light. We stopped first at the Uncle Tom's Trail. Trail is a strange name for it; it is actually a 328-step metal staircase that takes you down to the river's edge. Along the way, you not only see and hear the thunderous Lower Falls, but you get to feel it as you are covered with its spray of mist. It's truly unforgettable. Before continuing on to Norris Geyser Basin, we made a brief stop at Artist Point at the end of the South Rim Drive, where a short trail brought us to what some consider to be the best view of the canyon.

Right near Norris Junction, we were treated to some additional wildlife viewing--two large elk sitting on a hill right beside the road, unfazed by the tourists, including us, taking their pictures. They must get pretty used to it.

At Norris Basin, the kids got their first look at the strange thermal activity of Yellowstone and happily walked both boardwalk trails through the basin, observing the geysers, hot springs, fumaroles (steam vents), and pools along the way.

On the way back to the campground, we stopped at the Mud Volcano to see a different type of thermal activity. The whole place was evil-looking and smelled like rotten eggs. The geysers and springs had names like Black Dragon's Caldron, Dragon's Mouth, and Sour Lake. We took the short walk past turbulent pools of hot, muddy water, caves with bursts of steam coming out of them, and acid pools that churned and hissed. This was very different from what we'd seen at Norris Basin, and the kids found it quite fascinating.

It had been another great day of sightseeing at Yellowstone, and it had kept us distracted from thinking about Alexis. We were very happy, however, when we got the call from them saying that everything went fine and that they were on their way back and would meet us as planned at the Lake Yellowstone Hotel for dinner. Dinner that night was great. Alexis was in good spirits and Jonathan excitedly told Hans and Michelle about all the sights we had seen that day. The food was good and it was nice not to be cooking back at our dirty campsite. The Hotel was quite elegant, and we spent some time after dinner enjoying the beautiful lobby and the excellent views of the Lake.

Midway Geyser BasinMidway Geyser BasinThe next day was our last day at Yellowstone, so we wanted to make it good. To beat the traffic, of which there is far too much of in Yellowstone, we set off early to see Old Faithful, or "Old Fixo" as Andrew used to pronounce it on his first visit. When we got to the Old Faithful area, we immediately went to the Visitor Center to find out the approximate time of the next eruption, which usually occurs every 79 minutes or so. Seeing that we had some time to kill, we strolled along the boardwalk trail through the Upper Geyser Basin checking out a number of notable geysers, such as Castle Geyser (largest cone), Grand Geyser (tallest predictable geyser), and Beehive Geyser (shaped as its name would imply). Unfortunately, none of them went off during our walk, but there was plenty of bubbling, hissing, and spurting going on all around us to keep us entertained and dozens of colorful boiling springs to look at, such as the very beautiful Morning Glory Pool.

Seeing that we had only 10 more minutes before Old Faithful's scheduled eruption, we hurried back to the wooden benches in front of the Old Faithful Inn to get prime seats for the show. We took our place on the benches, which were set far enough back from the geyser to prevent any of the hot spray from hitting us. Gradually, all the benches filled with people anxiously looking at their watches, cameras and camcorders poised. When the scheduled time came and went, the kids started worrying that something was wrong--perhaps this was the time that Old Faithful wasn't going to blow. After about 20 minutes of anticipation, some surges of water began coming over the rim of the crater. This was the sign that "Old Fixo" was about to begin its show. Then water starting shooting higher and higher into the sky until it reached a height of about 150 feet. After about three minutes, and much frantic photography, it was over, and all that was left was a few gasps of steam coming from the crater. It was a great show.

Hayden ValleyHayden ValleyI absolutely love National Park lodges, so we decided to stop for lunch at the not-to-be-missed, historic Old Faithful Inn. Like many of the other premier National Park lodges, this one was built around the turn of the century, with the intention of it being a place worthy of hosting presidents and visiting kings and queens. It certainly was. It's a massive log structure, very rustic in design, with a seven-story gable roof in its center. The best part, as far as I'm concerned is the lobby, with its seven-story-high ceiling and giant stone fireplace in the corner, surrounded by two levels of balconies looking down into it. Even without its views of Old Faithful from the porches, it is a worthy destination in itself. I could have spent the whole day here, but it was our last day and there was too much more to see and do.

There are several other geyser basins to explore on the road north towards Madison. We first stopped at Black Sand Basin, named for the black obsidian sand around its edges. Besides many other interesting features, we saw the Emerald Pool, a beautiful green hot spring pool so deep that it appeared to be bottomless. Then we went on to Midway Geyser Basin where we strolled along the boardwalk past spurting geysers to one of my favorites, the Grand Prismatic Spring, which is the largest and probably the most beautiful of all the hot springs in the park. Unlike the Emerald Pool, the water in the Grand Prismatic Spring is a deep azure blue and the colors of the pool's edge range from orange and green to golden brown from the algae that is able to grow in its harsh environment. Even the steam rising from it appears to be colored. I think I like these hot spring pools even more than the geysers. We ended our day of geyser viewing at the Fountain Paint Pots where we saw a different kind of thermal activity, bubbling mud pots that got their name because of their colors--pinks, oranges, and light blues from the various minerals in the water.

Herb's first dry fly troutHerb's first dry fly troutHaving felt that we really did get to see most of the highlights of the park, we decided to spend our remaining afternoon doing some fly-fishing at the lake--time for the dads to have some quality father son (and daughter) time. Michelle and I got out our beach chairs and sat back to watch this relaxing activity--kids flailing their fly rods madly, creating giant bird's nest in the lines for the dads to entangle. We, anyway, found it quite relaxing as well as entertaining. Finally, nerves frazzled, the dads convinced the kids to do something else so they could get a little fishing time in for themselves. Herb was soon rewarded with one of his fishing highlights--a beautiful cutthroat trout caught on a dry fly. He talked about that stupid fish all night.

That night was our last night with the Kalchbrenners, who were going to drive back to return their RV in Idaho the next day. Despite Alexis' accident, which never marred their enthusiasm or spirit, we had such a wonderful time together, full of laughs and adventures. We were sorry to see them go..

Description

Yellowstone National Park, in the northwestern corner of Wyoming, is literally like no other place on earth. It has more thermal springs and geysers than the rest of the world combined. Most of the southern part of the park lies on top of a collapsed crater, or caldera, that resulted from a devastating volcanic explosion around 600,000 years ago. It is within this caldera that most of the thermal activity--geysers, boiling hot springs, fumaroles, etc.--in Yellowstone occurs.

Grand Canyon of the YellowstoneGrand Canyon of the YellowstoneHowever, the park is not just geysers. There is a canyon almost on par with the Grand Canyon, a waterfall taller than Niagara Falls, a lake that is the largest mountain lake in North America, and an incredible amount of wildlife to see. In order to protect these treasures, President Ulysses S. Grant made it the first national park in the world in 1872.

A 142-mile Grand Loop Road winds in a figure-eight pattern through the park, past most of the main attractions, including the wildlife. It is not uncommon to have traffic jams caused by a buffalo herd crossing the road or gridlock from people stopping their cars to observe a grizzly bear. Unfortunately, being such a popular destination, Yellowstone is extremely crowded in the summer causing much traffic congestion. Therefore, it's best to do your sightseeing early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Starting from the north and going clockwise, these are some of the highlights:

Mammoth Hot Springs, located by the north entrance to the park, has one of Yellowstone's most unique features--the beautiful white limestone terraces that are continuing to be formed by the constant flow to the surface of the mineral-rich hot springs below. The 1 ½ mile roundtrip Lower Terrace Interpretive Trail is the best way to see this area. It climbs 300 feet through a thermal region to the Upper Terrace, where you have an outstanding view of the terraces and springs below.

Bison crossing the roadBison crossing the roadThe Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone is a narrow canyon with 1,000-foot-high cliffs plunging down to the Yellowstone River gorge. An excellent way to view the canyon is to take the North Rim Drive from Canyon Village, stopping at Inspiration Point. From here there is a fairly strenuous descent down 57 steps to an overlook with views of the Lower Falls and canyon. Another option to view the canyon is the South Rim Drive. Along this drive is Uncle Tom's Trail, a steep 328 steps descent to the river's edge, and Artists Point, one of the best viewpoints of the canyon.

Hayden Valley, along the park road between Canyon Village and Yellowstone Lake, is one of the best places to see wildlife. In the beautiful green meadows of the valley there are herds of bison and antelope, often blocking the road, and the occasional grizzly bear.

Yellowstone Lake is North America's largest high-altitude lake. It also contains the continent's largest population of native cutthroat trout, which makes it a very popular place for fishing. Although the waters of the lake are too cold to swim in, it is great to explore by boat. Along the northwest shore of the lake stands the majestic 100-year-old Lake Yellowstone Hotel, one of the most beautiful buildings in the park. Lodging and dining are available there.

Midway Geyser BasinMidway Geyser BasinOld Faithful is what everyone thinks of when they hear Yellowstone National Park. The geyser got its name Old Faithful because of the predictability of its eruptions--approximately every 79 minutes. A typical eruption lasts from 2 to 5 minutes during which the water reaches heights of up to 180 feet. There is always a large crowd on the benches outside the Old Faithful Inn when it is time for it to erupt. A good way to see the other geysers in this area is to walk the 1.3 mile Upper Geyser Basin Loop trail or climb the .5 mile Observation Point Trail up to an area with great views of the entire geyser basin. The historic Old Faithful Inn is a must see. It is a six-story log building with sitting areas overlooking the lobby and a three-story stone fireplace.

Midway Geyser BasinMidway Geyser BasinNorris Geyser Basin contains the park's highest concentration of thermal features. There are two loop trails here, both on flat boardwalks: the .75-mile Porcelain Basin Trail and the 1.5-mile Back Basin Loop, which takes you past Steamboat Geyser, the world's largest geyser. Unfortunately, the interval between its eruptions is often more than one year.

There are 12 campgrounds throughout the park. However, since Yellowstone is so highly visited, it is a good idea to make reservations well in advance. The only campground in the park with RV hookups is Fishing Bridge at the north end of Yellowstone Lake.

Pipestone Campground

Monday, July 24, 2000 - 12:00pm by Lolo
180 miles and 3.5 hours from our last stop - 1 night stay

Travelogue

It was a long day of driving so we were happy to just rest our weary butts in the campground hot tub. The kids were appalled that it was an adults-only hot tub and kept glaring at us over the fence.

We made it an early night because we had an exciting day ahead of us -- Yellowstone.

Description

Good Sam campground in Whitehall, MT (Butte Area) with a heated pool and adults-only hot tub.

National Bison Range

Monday, July 24, 2000 - 9:00am by Lolo
77 miles and 1.5 hours from our last stop

Travelogue

Stopping at the Bison Range seemed like a good idea on paper. However, after we got there, none of us really wanted to add the extra 2-hour scenic loop through the range onto an already 8-hour long driving day. Also, Herb, always the pragmatist, reminded us that we were going to see enough buffalo for a lifetime when we got to Yellowstone, so there was no need to seek them out here.

Wanting to do something to justify our stopping here, we drove the short 1.5 mile West Loop behind the Visitor Center, but there were no buffalo to be found. Back in the Visitor Center, the kids did manage to purchase a hat pin with the famous albino buffalo on it.

I know that we did not do this stop justice, and I'm sure that the Red Sleep Mountain Scenic Drive through the range would have been great, but it was just too much driving for one day. Perhaps we'll do it the next time we're passing through Montana.

Description

The National Bison Range, in western Montana, consists of 18,500 acres of natural rolling prairie that was set aside as a National Wildlife Refuge in 1908.

Besides the herd of 350 to 500 bison that range here, there are elk, deer, pronghorn, black bear, and coyote. It is also home to over 200 species of birds, including eagles, hawks, meadowlarks, bluebirds, ducks, and geese.

The Red Sleep Mountain Drive takes you on a self-guided tour through the refuge with much wildlife viewing along the way. The drive is one-way and quite steep in places. Allow about 2 hours.

Flathead Lake

Monday, July 24, 2000 - 8:00am by Lolo
160 miles and 3.5 hours from our last stop

Travelogue

Kids in Flathead LakeKids in Flathead LakeWe had a long day of driving planned--about 8 hours--so we needed to find something fun along the way. Flathead Lake along our route through Montana was just what we needed. The lake was beautiful, set along the base of the very scenic Mission Mountain Range.

After a nice picnic lunch in the state park along the western shore of the lake, the kids ran down the boat ramp and jumped into the lake. The water was surprisingly warm considering it was in the Rocky Mountains. The kids had a great time. I'm kind of glad that we only read later about the "swimmer's itch" parasite that is found in the lake or the kids never would have gone in. Fortunately, none of them encountered it..

Description

Flathead Lake, in northwestern Montana, is the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. Stretching for 28 miles along the base of the scenic Mission Range, it is one of the few lakes in the Rocky Mountains that is warm enough for swimming.

One problem with swimming in the lake is the "swimmer's itch" parasite found in the shallow water. Make sure you wipe off with a towel or shower right after you come out of the water.

The state park has six separate sections scattered around the lake, each of them with a campground, picnic area, boat ramp, and swimming beach. Two units are on the west shore, three on the east shore, and one on While Horse Island..

Waterton-Glacier National Park

Thursday, July 20, 2000 - 1:00pm by Lolo
800 miles and 17 hours from our last stop - 4 night stay

Travelogue

We were very pleasantly surprised to find out that the map program's 17-hour estimate of the time it would take us to get to Glacier from Theodore Roosevelt was way over. Rather than the 40 mph speed it used, we were able to cruise along the 700 miles across Montana at 65 mph, getting us there in under 12 hours--still a very long day. The drive through Montana was much different than I expected, flat, dry, and somewhat boring. Where were the mountains? The blue sky? I hadn't realized that most of Montana was plains and that it stayed that way until you hit Glacier all the way in the western part of the state. Most of the ride was on Route 2, a two-lane highway with no divider, with only a handful of small towns scattered along the way. This was cattle ranch country and every 20 minutes or so we would pass the entrance to another ranch, with names like Big Timber, Three Forks, Round Up, etc. Sometimes we would drive for almost an hour without seeing another car. Then, and this is Herb's favorite part, we would pass a pickup truck and the driver never failed to wave and give us a big smile. Herb was skeptical at first as to why they were waving--was something wrong with the RV? Were they trying to tell us something? After a few more waving ranchers, we realized that they were just being friendly, happy to see another human being on this lonely stretch of road.

Kid's on Island in St Mary's LakeKid's on Island in St Mary's LakeFinally, after many, many hours of driving, we were thrilled to see the tall, jagged, snow-covered mountain peaks in the distance which meant that we were finally getting close to Glacier. We were going to make it a day ahead of schedule--a bonus day--and fortunately, the St. Mary's KOA where we had reservations for the next couple of days had room for us that night. Tommy was appalled when he saw the campground. There were RVs all around, kids riding bikes, and not a buffalo in sight--not anything like the peace and solitude of our campsite at Theodore Roosevelt. I told Tom about the hot tub and the volleyball court, but that didn't do. Not even the mention of a gift shop could cheer him up--this was serious. How was I supposed to know that he was going to morph into "Nature Tom" this trip. We had chosen to stay here rather than inside the park because besides the hot tub and activities that we thought the kids would enjoy, we could also rent a Suburban to take on the RV-restricted Going to the Sun Road through the park. Tom got over it soon enough, but Herb and I were actually quite happy that he had been able to appreciate what the natural beauty of T.R. had to offer.

We woke up early the next morning determined to make the best of our bonus day. We just needed to get back to the campground by dinner to meet up with our friends from New Jersey, the Kalchbrenners, who had traveled with us the previous year, and had decided to come back for more. They rented an RV from Cruise America in Idaho and were making the long drive to Glacier that day. The plan was for them to spend the Glacier/Yellowstone portion of our trip with us.

Herb with Avon at St Mary's LakeHerb with Avon at St Mary's LakeWe decided to spend the morning exploring the Many Glacier section of the park. Along the Many Glacier Road we just had to pull over when we got our first glimpse of the aquamarine waters of one of the park's many glacial lakes, Lake Shelburne, set at the base of a jagged, snow-covered mountain. After some photos, we continued on to the Many Glacier Hotel at the end of the road. I don't think I've ever met a National Park hotel I didn't like. This one was in the style of a Swiss Chalet and was perched at the edge of the glacial Swift Current Lake, surrounded, as we've come to expect here, by awesome glacier-covered mountain peaks. I wasted no time making dinner reservations for us and the Kalchbrenners the following evening.

I had read that grizzlies were pretty common in this area, so I refused to hike until we had purchased some bear bells in the gift shop. The theory behind these bear bells, which look an awful lot like sleigh bells, is that the bears really don't want to eat you, so if they hear you coming, they'll run away. I'm not sure if I like the idea of the bear knowing where I am when I don't know where he is, but we figured they knew what they were talking about. We hiked the very scenic 2.5-mile loop trail around Swift Current Lake, me wildly jingling the bells the entire way. Great hike, and no bears. Maybe the bells do work.

We found out that we could drive our RV on the Going to the Sun Road as far as St. Mary's Lake, so we headed back down to the St. Mary's entrance to the park and drove along the shores of St. Mary's Lake, yet another aquamarine, glacial lake, complete with surrounding snow-capped mountains. Taking pictures of it was not going to be enough this time; we just had to get the boat out on it.

We immediately drove down to the Rising Sun boat launch and assembled our 12-foot inflatable Avon raft and 6 hp motor. As we putted out into the lake, there was a fair number of people watching us--I'm not sure if they thought we were crazy or whether they were envious. It was extremely windy and the lake water was ice cold (probably about 48 degrees), so we knew we had to be careful because you could get hypothermic real quick in this water.

Cold swim in St Mary's LakeCold swim in St Mary's LakeWe headed across the lake to what looked like a small beach. The kids had brought their spinning rods along, so they spent some time wandering up and down the bushes along the shore casting, sometimes hitting the water, more often getting caught in the bushes. In one of the casts that actually made it to the water, Andrew pulled in his first rainbow trout--not exactly a lunker, but a Montana rainbow trout nonetheless.

Unable to avoid the temptation, we decided to go for what turned out to be a very quick dip. You had to do it fast--there was no gradual entry into this water. We all ran in quickly dunking ourselves. The water was so frigid that our bodies tingled all over. At least it felt warm when we got out.

When we got back in the boat, the kids convinced us to drop them off at a rock island in the middle of the lake so that we could take their pictures. This is probably one of my favorite photos of all time--the kids standing arms raised and legs spread, silhouetted against the snow-covered jagged peaks behind them, the only people in sight for miles.

What a great day! Another great boating experience. That was two already this trip--first Pictured Rocks and now this. The boat was certainly earning its keep and providing us with some major trip highlights.

Back at the campground that night, we did some serious hot tubbing and waited for the Kalchbrenners to arrive. The drive from Idaho took quite a bit longer than anticipated, so they didn't get into the campground until after 9:00, quite tired and hungry. Fortunately, this KOA served pizzas and burgers until 10:00 every night, so they were able to grab a bite to eat. Despite their long, tiring travel day, the Kalchbrenners were excited about being in this terrific place and ready for a week of adventure.

Lobby view inside Prince of Wales HotelLobby view inside Prince of Wales HotelThe next morning, we picked up our rental suburban at the campground office, which I had reserved weeks in advance, and headed back into the park to drive the scenic 50-mile Going to the Sun Road. St. Mary's Lake appeared different to us this time--not just another incredible sight, but something more familiar that we had been fortunate enough to personally experience in our little boat the day before. The road continued on through meadows before it began to climb. We stopped at the Jackson Glacier Overlook to see one of the few glaciers visible from the road. Unfortunately, in the last 50 years, it has shrunk to ¼ its size. It's sad to think that someday, maybe even in our lifetime, many of these glaciers will be gone, remembered only by the beautiful mountains, valleys, and basins that they helped to carve. We continued on to Logan Pass, atop the Continental Divide. From here we took a great 3-mile roundtrip hike to the Hidden Lake Overlook.

The hike started out on a boardwalk through a glacier-carved basin of rock terraces. Although not actually a glacier, the entire area was still covered in snow, much to the kids' delight. Snow in July was something new and not to be passed up. After about a half hour, they reluctantly finished their snowball fight so that we could continue our hike to the overlook. When we got to the end, we were greeted by several very friendly Dahl sheep who willingly posed for their pictures. Jonathan blew an entire roll of film on them. We ate a picnic lunch, perched at the edge of the hanging valley that overlooked Hidden Lake.

After Logan Pass, the road started to descend past a knife-edged wall of rock called the Garden Wall and then doubled back on itself in the tightest hairpin turn I have ever experienced. The map referred to this turn as The Loop--Jonathan named it the "Haiwy Turn." We descended into the McDonald Valley and stopped at the northern end of McDonald Lake, the largest lake in the park, before turning around to go back.

That night we had a great dinner at the Many Glacier Hotel. After dinner, we stepped out onto the porch to enjoy the scenery of the lake and mountains. The brief storm that we had heard while eating dinner had added a rainbow to the already incredible view.

The next day we drove up the Chief Mountain International Highway to Waterton Lakes, the Canadian counterpart to Glacier. We stopped at the Visitor Center and from there hiked the Bear Hump Trail to a great panoramic view of the area. It was so windy on top that we had to crouch down to stop from being blown over. In the distance we could see the majestic, alpine-style Prince of Wales Hotel sitting on a bluff overlooking Upper Waterton Lake. It's one of the most photographed hotels in the world, and I can certainly see why.

Kids in Wind on Bluff by Prince of Wales HotelKids in Wind on Bluff by Prince of Wales HotelIt was Tommy's 9th birthday, so we decided to celebrate with a lunch at the Prince of Wales Hotel. Fearing that we wouldn't be able to get a table, we hurried down to get there by noon, only to find a completely empty dining room. Unknown to us, Canada did not practice daylight savings time, so it was actually only 11:00 their time, way ahead of the lunch crowd. We were seated at the best table in the house, next to the giant picture windows overlooking the lake. Actually, we were seated at two tables. Rather than sitting on one long table where it's hard to converse, we find that splitting up into an adult table and a kids table works out great. The view was so incredible that I hardly even remember what I ate. What I do remember most is Tommy's expression when the waitress brought out four giant sundaes for the kid table, and the entire dining room, which had by now completely filled, sang Happy Birthday to him.

After lunch we walked out on the lawn outside the dining room to the edge of the bluff overlooking the lake. The winds coming off the lake were so incredibly strong that we had to stoop down into them to walk. If they had been blowing in the other direction, we would have flown right off the edge for sure. It was exhilarating. We captured the moment in one of my favorite photos of all time--the four kids, arms and legs spread, leaning backwards into the wind, looking like they would tip off the edge if the wind stopped. I don't think the wind ever stops here. In fact, the locals say that they only consider it windy when there are whitecaps in the toilets at the Prince of Wales Hotel.

Ladies and Kids in Red CanyonLadies and Kids in Red CanyonBack in the RV, we drove the 10-mile Red Canyon Parkway to the end where there was a stream flowing over the red rock that the canyon is named for. Michelle and I lounged on the red rock ledges that had been nicely warmed by the sun, while the kids swam in the chilly waters of the stream. In the meantime, Herb and Hans went for a hike into the canyon. They had been gone for awhile, when I overhead some hikers say that there was a grizzly spotted along the trail. I started to panic. Hadn't they been gone an awfully long time? Michelle and I started to worry that something had happened to them. I think they were quite surprised by the warmer than usual greeting they got upon their return. They were totally unaware that a grizzly had been spotted.

We spent our last night at Glacier relaxing around the campground--more hot tubbing and a pickup volleyball game that kept growing as more families wandered by and joined in the fun. Our visit to Waterton-Glacier had more than lived up to our expectations.

Description

In 1932, Glacier National Park in northwestern Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada united to become the world’s first international peace park. Together they encompass more than 2,000 square miles of jagged, glacier-covered mountain peaks, 650 ice-cold glacial lakes, numerous waterfalls, beautiful forested valleys, and more than 800 miles of hiking trails.

Hidden Lake at Logan PassHidden Lake at Logan PassThis area was once part of the plains until about 60 million years ago when the North American continent collided with the Pacific Ocean floor, pushing giant rock layers over the softer, younger rock layers in the plains to the east, creating the 300-mile-long Lewis Overthrust. The landscape was further sculpted during the Ice Age by giant glaciers that shaped and dug the deep valleys, basins, and lakes and carved the mountains into thin, jagged ridges. Today there are no glaciers left in Waterton Lakes, and those remaining in Glacier are gradually shrinking each year.

The major activities in the park include hiking the more than 800 miles of hiking trails, boating and fishing in the lakes (motor size limited to 10 hp), and wildlife viewing (moose, elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, black bear, grizzly bear). Although there are numerous lakes, they are glacial, so the water is too cold for swimming.

Going to the Sun Road (Glacier)

An excellent way to see many of the park’s highlights is to drive the scenic 50-mile Going to the Sun Road, which crosses the park from West Glacier to St. Mary’s, climbing more than 3,400 feet. Since the road is so winding and narrow, vehicles over 21-feet long are prohibited. However, rental cars are available at West Glacier and St. Mary’s,

Starting from the west, the road hugs the shore of 10-mile-long Lake McDonald (largest lake in the park), past McDonald Falls, and then climbs to the high country along the jagged cliffs of the Garden Wall to its highest point, Logan Pass atop the Continental Divide.

Family at Logan PassFamily at Logan PassA very popular hike from the Logan Pass Visitor Center is the moderately strenuous 3-mile roundtrip Hidden Lake Nature Trail, which climbs 800 feet on a series of boardwalks to a beautiful overlook of Hidden Lake. Along the way the trail crosses the Hanging Gardens of Logan Pass, which is an area filled with wildflowers and surrounded by jagged mountain peaks. There is usually snow alongside the trail all year long. At the Hidden Lake Overlook, you are almost guaranteed to see mountain goats.

After leaving Logan Pass, the road starts to steeply descend, passing Going to the Sun Mountain (the highest peak in the park), Jackson Glacier (one of the few glaciers visible from the road), and Going to the Sun Point, where there are fabulous vistas of St. Mary’s Lake. The road comes to an end at the St. Mary’s entrance to the park.

Many Glacier (Glacier)

The Many Glacier section of the park is reached from the town of Babb, about 10 miles north of St. Mary’s. It got its name from the six glaciers that cover the surrounding mountains. It is a hiker’s paradise as well as a good place to spot wildlife, such as bighorn sheep and mountain goats. Grizzly bears are also quite common in this area.

Many Glacier HotelMany Glacier HotelA very popular hike in Many Glacier is the 2.5-mile loop trail around Swift Current Lake. Another popular, but much longer hike from this area, is the 11-mile roundtrip hike to Grinnell Glacier, one of the largest and most accessible glaciers in the park.

A wonderful place for lodging or dinner in this area is the picturesque, alpine-style Many Glacier Hotel, which was built in 1915 by the Great Northern Railway in an attempt to promote tourism. This Swiss Chalet type hotel is the most photographed building in the park. From the lobby and dining room, there are tremendous views of the mountains and lake.

Waterton Lakes

Waterton Lakes, the Canadian counterpart to Glacier, is reached by driving the 75-mile Chief Mountain Highway from the town of Babb across the border to Waterton Village. There is no real park center at Waterton, but rather a scattering of facilities in the Village. The park’s main visitor information center is on the right about 4 miles past the entrance to the park. A popular hike from the Visitor Center is the 1.5-mile roundtrip Bears Hump Trail, which climbs to a great panoramic view of the area.

Prince of Wales HotelPrince of Wales HotelNear the Visitor Center is the historic and majestic Prince of Wales Hotel, one of the most photographed hotels in the world. Like the Many Glacier Hotel, this alpine-style hotel was built by the Great Northern Railway in 1927. It sits on top of a bluff looking out over Upper Waterton Lake. From the two-story high picture windows in the lobby and dining room, the views are incredible. In true British tradition, British high tea is served every afternoon at 3:00. A short walk out to the edge of the bluff overlooking the lake, let’s you experience the incredible gusts of wind that are common here. In fact, it is so windy here that locals only acknowledge that it’s windy when there are whitecaps in the toilets at the Prince of Wales Hotel.

There are two different drives into the park. The Akamina Parkway is a 10-mile-long drive from the Visitor Center through the Cameron Valley to Cameron Lake, which lies in a large glacier-carved basin. The 2-mile-long Cameron Lakeshore Trail takes you through forests around the lake. There are many grizzlies in the area.

The 10-mile-long Red Rock Canyon Parkway starts about 2 miles north of the Visitor Center and takes you along the Blackstone Creek to Red Rock Canyon, where there is a beautiful stream flowing over the red rock that the canyon is named for. The water is cold, but fun to swim in. The .5 mile Red Rock Canyon Loop hiking trail takes you past waterfalls and into the canyon. There are also many grizzlies in this area.

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